The All-Ireland League (AIL), known for sponsorship reasons as the Energia All-Ireland League, is the national league system for the 50 senior rugby union clubs in Ireland, covering both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The league was inaugurated in the 1990–91 season.

Cork Constitution F.C are the only club to have constantly retained their status in Division 1 since 1990/91. All other clubs in the league have experienced relegation.

The league is the second highest level of rugby union in Ireland, as professional teams representing the four provinces of Ireland play in the United Rugby Championship.

Division 1 sides may field no more than two professional players in their matchday sides, and only one may be a forward. Division 2 sides may not field professional players. Foreign professional players may not play in the League. Cork Constitution, the inaugural winners, are the only club to have retained top division status since the inception of the league.

History

Prior to 1990, there was no national league in Ireland. Each of the four provincial unions had its own cup and league tournament. In 1991, after almost five years of discussion and consultation with clubs, the All-Ireland League (AIL) was introduced with two divisions, division 1 with 9 clubs and division 2 with 10 clubs. The AIL was expanded to four divisions in 1993–94, with small variations in the numbers of teams per division in subsequent seasons.

In 2000–01 the league was restructured to three divisions, each with 16 teams. After the 1995 introduction of professionalism in rugby union, the IRFU increased the importance of the provinces, which from 2002 participated in the Celtic League (now the United Rugby Championship) as full-time teams rather than ad hoc selections of club players. Therefore, the best Irish players no longer played in the AIL. In 2004 the IRFU proposed scrapping the All-Ireland League and reintroducing a provincial league system in 2005–06 which would act as qualifiers for a curtailed three division AIL structure in the second half of the season, but this model did not receive the support of clubs or rugby pundits. In 2007 the IRFU agreed that the structure of the All-Ireland League would remain as three divisions with 16 clubs each for seasons 2008–09 and 2009–10. In 2009–10, division 1 was split into 1A and 1B with eight teams in each as a trial and then continued in season 2010–11. In 2011–12 division 1A and 1B had 10 clubs each and divisions 2 and 3 were reformatted as divisions 2A and 2B with 16 clubs in each division.

全アイルランドリーグは、アイルランドのラグビーユニオントーナメントです。このトーナメントは、アイルランド全土のクラブチームが参加し、年間を通じて行われます。全アイルランドリーグは、アイルランドのラグビーユニオン界で最も権威のある大会の一つであり、優れたプレーヤーと競技力の高い試合が特徴です。

このトーナメントは、プロフェッショナルなクラブチームとアマチュアのクラブチームの両方が参加するため、幅広いレベルの競争が展開されます。各チームは、リーグ戦の形式で対戦し、勝ち点制度に基づいて順位が決定されます。上位のチームはプレーオフに進み、優勝を争います。

全アイルランドリーグは、アイルランドのラグビーユニオンの発展と成長に重要な役割を果たしています。トーナメントは、若手選手の育成やトップレベルのプレーヤーの発掘にも貢献しており、アイルランド代表チームの強化にも繋がっています。

このトーナメントは、アイルランドのラグビーファンにとって非常に人気があり、試合は多くの観客を魅了します。全アイルランドリーグは、アイルランドのラグビーユニオンの伝統と情熱を体現した大会であり、国内のラグビーファンにとっては見逃せないイベントです。